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• • Associated acts Website Melanie Jayne Chisholm (born 12 January 1974), better known as Melanie C or Mel C, is an English singer, songwriter, entrepreneur, actress and television personality. She is one of the five members of the, in which she was nicknamed Sporty Spice and with whom she sold over 85 million records worldwide. Chisholm began her solo career in late 1998 by singing with Canadian rock singer on the worldwide hit '.

Her solo debut album was released in 1999, reaching number 1 in and number 4 on the. It was certified internationally with seven platinum and three gold certifications, including triple-Platinum by the, selling over 4 million copies worldwide, and becoming the best selling solo album of any Spice Girls member. It produced four top 5s and a top 20 single, two of which reached the number 1 spot in the UK. The album was certified multi-platinum worldwide.

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Chisholm's second album,, was released in March 2003 and sold more than 500,000 copies. The album reached number 5 in the UK where was certified, and produced one top ten, one top twenty and a double A sided top thirty single. In 2004, Chisholm parted ways with Virgin and founded her own record company,., her third album, was released in April 2005. It reached number 24 in the UK, number 15 in and spent 9 weeks at number 1 in. The album was certified by the and the and by the, selling over 1,5 million copies worldwide, and produced three singles, one of which charted at number 10 in the UK, and one peak at number 1, going platinum in Germany. Her fourth studio album,, was released in April 2007 and charted at 57 on the UK Albums Chart and becoming her first top 10 album in where was certified. Of the five singles released from the album, the first three went to number 1 in Portugal, one charted at number 1 in some parts of Europe, and one become a top 30 in the UK and a top 10 in some European charts.

The BBC reviewed the album as 'competent' but unlikely to attract new listeners. In December, Chisholm reunited with the Spice Girls to release a album supported by a.

She released her fifth solo album,, on 2 September 2011, and her first EP The Night on 13 May 2012. Her sixth studio album was released on 10 September 2012, while her seventh album,, was released on 21 October 2016. Since 1996, Chisholm has sold more than 105 million records, of which 20 million as a solo artist, and having co-written 11 UK Number 1s, more than any other female artist in chart history, she remains the only female performer to top the charts as a solo artist, as part of a duo, quartet and quintet.

With 12 UK Number 1 singles, including the charity single as part of, she is the second female artist – and the first British female artist – with most singles at number 1 in the, and with a total of 14 songs that have received the number 1 in Britain (including the ), Chisolm is the first artist with most songs at number 1 in the UK ranking history. Her work has earned her several awards and nominations, including a mention, three, five from 10 nominations, three, four from six nomination, eight Billboard special awards, three from seven nominations, one from two nomination, ten awards, one from two nominations, and four nominations nomination at the. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Early life [ ] Melanie Jayne Chisholm was born in,, as the only child in the family. She later moved to, at a young age.

Her parents married on 12 January 1971 and separated in 1978, when young Chisholm was four-and-a-half years old. Her father, Alan Chisholm, worked as a fitter at the. Her mother, Joan O'Neill, worked as a secretary and has been singing in music bands since she was 14. Chisholm was raised at,, where she attended Brookvale Junior School and.

Following school, she studied for a diploma course in dance, singing, drama, and musical theatre at the in,. During college, she replied to an advert in by Chris and Bob Herbert, who were looking to form a new girl group, later to become the Spice Girls. She left college just short of completing her three-year course and gained teaching qualifications in tap and modern theatre dance with the. Career [ ] 1994–1998: Spice Girls [ ]. Performing in, in 2007 In 1994, Chisholm, along with,, and responded to an advertisement in magazine.

Around 400 women who answered the ad went to Dance Works studios. Halliwell, Chisholm, Beckham and Brown were originally chosen as the members of the group, and then formed a quintet with. The group felt insecure about the lack of a contract and were frustrated by the direction of Heart Management and broke with them. In 1995, they toured record labels in London and Los Angeles and finally signed a deal with. Their debut album, was a huge worldwide commercial success, peaked at number 1 in more than 17 countries across the world, and was certified in 27 countries. Conceptually, the album centered on the idea of, and during that time was compared to.

In total the album sold 30 million copies worldwide, becoming and one of the. The first single, ' reached number 1 in 37 countries, and their subsequent singles – ', ', ' and ' – all peaked at number 1 in the UK. In 1997, they released the second album,, with the two first singles ' and ', that entered the UK Albums Chart at number 1, making it the group's all consecutive number 1 hit single, a record of musical groups all time. The album was a global best seller, selling 20 million copies worldwide. The group also starred in their own film,, which grossed $100 million at the box office worldwide and became the second most watched movie in the year. The next single, ', peaked at two, breaking the sequence of number 1s, their only single to not reach the top of the charts.

', another number 1, was the last single before 's departure from the group in May 1998. 'Never Give Up on the Good Times' was planned as fifth single, but was canceled after this event. With four members, the group released ', before Christmas in 1998 and when it topped the UK Singles Chart it became their third consecutive – equalling the record previously set by the Beatles.

On 30 November, Canadian artist, released ' with featured vocals of Chisholm, her debut solo project. The song peaked at number 3 on the, spent 15 weeks in the top 40 and received the platinum certified. 1999–2001: Northern Star [ ]. Chisholm performing in, in 1999 In 1999 Chisholm signed with and, during the summer, recorded the album Northern Star.

She recorded 'Ga Ga' from the soundtrack of the film. The song was released as promotional single on 25 June, only in the UK. She also wrote and recorded the backing vocals for '(Hey You) Free Up Your Mind', sung by from the film soundtrack. On 27 September, Chisholm released her debut single, ' and peaked at number 4 in the UK and 25 in Australia. The music video was shot in and directed by Giuseppi Capotondi. Her debut album,, was released on 18 October 1999, peaked at number 4 and sold 4 million copies worldwide, received triple platinum in the UK, and another seven certifications, including platinum in Germany and Sweden. ' was released as a second single and also peaked at number 4.

To promote the album, Chisholm embarked on a tour called, traveling to Australia, the US, Canada, Japan, the UK, Germany, Italy, Spain, France, Netherlands and Denmark, between 27 September and 1 November. In 2000, Chisholm had two songs in film soundtracks, 'Suddenly Monday' in and 'Go!' After the two singles did not reach the top of the charts, thought to end the promotion of the album, but decided to release one more single, ', which broke the sound of the other songs and focused on. The song, featuring member, was released on 20 March 2000 and became her first number 1 single. It was received gold certification in the UK and also peaked at number 1 in Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Scotland and Sweden. The song was the 18th best-selling song of 2000 and sold more than a million copies across Europe. After the success of 'Never Be the Same Again', the label decided to release two more singles.

On 7 August 2000, Virgin released a remix version of ' as fourth single and the song reached her second number 1 in the UK, Netherlands and Sweden. 'I Turn to You' also peaked at number 1 in Austria, Denmark and of United States. ' was released as fifth and final single and peaked at number 18. The proceeds from its sale went to the Kandu Arts charity. The North American version of Northern Star was released on 21 August 2000 and included the single versions of 'Never Be The Same Again' and 'I Turn To You'. In late 2000, after the first solo work of members, the released their third and final album,, sporting a new edgier sound.

' and ' was released as singles in 23 October 2000 and the songs reached number 1 in the UK. The album sold 5 million copies.

The group announced that they were beginning an indefinite hiatus. In the same year, the Chinese singer recorded a Chinese version of 'Suddenly Monday' from her debut album. Chisholm embarked in her first world tour, the, between late 2000 and 26 August 2001, to promote her debut album.

The tour traveled in 76 dates, 30 countries and 4 continents, just not going to Oceania and South America. The Shepherd's Bush Empire concert was webcast on Chisholm's original website with a special appearance of. On 4 April 2001, The audio of the Anaheim concert also was webcast on House of Blues' website. A remixed album, entitled Remix Collection, was released only in Japan. In 2001, Chisholm collaborated in the live album of, The Voice – Live, as featured vocals in the songs 'Barcelona' and '.

2002–2003: Reason [ ]. Chisholm in 2003 Chisholm began recording her second album in late 2001. She traveled to the United States to record some songs. During this time, she recorded 'Independence Day' from the film soundtrack and wrote 'Help Me Help You' for, included in her album. Chisholm, along with American singer made an appearance at the to present the award for 'Best Song', which was given to. Chisholm's second album was originally planned to be released on 16 September 2002, then postponed to 24 February 2003.

It was finally postponed to 10 March 2003. Rumors at the time speculated that Chisholm and Virgin had several conflicts, because they wanted her to lose weight.

Chisholm also took time out due to struggles with. On 24 February 2003 the first single from her new album was released, ', which reached number 7 in the UK and peaked in the top 20 in Spain and Ireland. She released her second studio album,, on 10 March 2003 and it peaked at number 5, received gold certification in the UK. The label sent Chisholm to promote the album, including several pocket shows. On 24 April 2003, she embarked in the, traveling only in Europe. The second single, ', was released on 2 June 2003. After the previous single, the music critics were predicting that this single would redeem Chisholm's chart success, but the song peaked at number 14 and did not help sales.

', was released as a single exclusively in Japan and used for a. Originally, ' was planned to be released as the third and final single on 22 September 2003, but shortly before this could happen, Chisholm injured her knee during the television show and couldn't fully promote an upbeat song with an injury. ' was then chosen to be launched along with 'Yeh Yeh Yeh' as a double A-side, because she could do a small number of performances. The double single was released on 10 November 2003. The song peaked at number 27. In other countries of Europe, 'Melt' wasn't released, only ' as a solo release. After the release of 'Melt/Yeh Yeh Yeh', Melanie added some extra dates to the Reason Tour, and the Avo Session Basel concert was broadcast on.

2004–2006: Red Girl Records and Beautiful Intentions [ ]. Chisholm performing in Germany, in 2006 On 1 January 2004, Virgin dismissed Chisholm after the conflict in previous years about the direction in her solo career.

In April 2004, she founded her own label,, to record and release her own projects, alongside her manager, Nancy Phillips. The name was inspired by the colors of the, which Chisholm supports. In June, she embarked in a five-date,, performed in music halls, a series of venues dedicated to.

In October 2004, Chisholm finished recording her third album. In an interview, Chisholm said she wanted to create deeper songs using, and personal themes. On 4 April 2005, Chisholm released ' as the lead single of her third album. It was released in three formats: two singles with B-sides – the acoustic version or the B-side 'Everything Must Change' – and a remixes EP.

The song peaked at number 10 in the UK. On 11 April, she released, her third album and first.

It was produced by Greg Haver,, Paul Boddy and eleven of the twelve songs were written by Chisholm. The album peaked at number 24 in the UK, top 15 other Europeans countries, and was certified gold in Germany and Switzerland. In support of the album, she embarked at, starting on 16 April in, in, and traveling for twenty-five dates across Europe and Asia. On 1 August, ' was released only in the UK as the second single, but did not enter the charts due to the single being available online. ' was released as single on 30 September in Australia and Europe – except in the UK.

The song was not included in the original version of the album, only in the 2006 re-released version, becoming the second international single from Beautiful Intentions. Originally been recorded by tenor, with lyrics in as 'Un Nuovo Giorno' for his 2004 eponymous album. The song peaked at number 1 in Spain, Germany, Switzerland and Portugal, number 2 in Austria, and in the top 30 in Norway, France and Denmark.

On 24 February 2006, ' was released in Australia and Europe as the third official single, after a limited release in the UK the previous year. The song entered the charts in some countries, peaked at thirty-six in Italy and thirty-three in Switzerland. On 3 April, the album was re-released, including 'First Day of My Life' and the music video. In 2006, Chisholm released her first live DVD,, recorded on 31 August 2006 at the Bridge in South East,.

The DVD peaked at number 10. 2007–2010: This Time and Spice Girls reunion [ ]. Chisholm performing in 2007 Early 2007, Chisholm finished recording her next album and, in March, she released two singles simultaneously. ' was released in Europe, except in the UK, and peaked at number 1 in Spain and Portugal, and in the top 20 in Switzerland, Sweden and Germany. Produced and co-written by, it has been soundbed for the spring advertising campaign for German television show.

' was released only in the UK and Italy, peaking at number 24 and number 9, respectively, and featured on the soundtrack to the. The song was a cover version of song. On 30 March, she released her fourth album,, with thirteen tracks – six written by Chisholm – and other two cover versions: 'What If I Stay' and 'Don't Let Me Go', by, from her debut album. The album peaked at number 57 in the UK and number 8 in Switzerland, which was certified gold. ' was released as the third single on 8 June. During an interview at, Chisholm revealed that she wrote this song after watching a documentary about young adults and teenagers homeless, living in the streets in. The song peaked at 49 in the UK, and in the top 50 in other countries.

Performing in 2007 On 28 June 2007, the held a surprise press conference at revealing their reunion for embark in a worldwide concert tour,, starting in Vancouver on 2 December. They received £10 million each for the tour. Filmmaker Bob Smeaton, directed an official documentary on the reunion. It was entitled. At the same time, Chisholm released the fourth single of her album, ', features the 'We Love to Entertain You', which was used for 2007's Starforce campaign in. The song peaked at number 94 in the UK and 69 in Germany.

On 5 November, the released their return single, ', also announced as the official charity single and performed. The song peaked at number 11, becoming the first song to not reach the top 10. The music video was directed by and the girls used exclusive clothes designed.

They released a, the in November, including the singles, the 1997 's theme ' and two new songs: 'Voodoo' and 'Headlines (Friendship Never Ends)'. The compilation sold 6 million copies. They embarked on the tour on 2 December, traveling for 47 dates until 26 February 2008. The tour is estimated to have grossed over US$70 million and produced $107.2 million in ticket sales and merchandising. The tour won the 2008. As well as their sell-out tour, the Spice Girls were contracted to appear in advertisements, for which they were paid £1 million each.

After the end of the reunion with the, Chisholm embarked on her fifth tour, the, in May 2008, performing in nine Canadian cities. On 25 July, ' was released as fifth and final single from This Time only in Canada. In 2009, it was planned she would star in a sequel to the 1996 horror film, but the production was canceled. On 29 June, Chisholm released her second DVD concert,, including two previously unreleased songs, 'Blue Skies All the Way' and 'Paris Burning'.

The DVD peaked at number 22 in the UK. 2009–2014: Acting, The Sea and Stages [ ]. Chisholm at the Royal Albert Hall, in 2011 In October 2009, she had her acting debut on stage as Mrs Johnstone in the, a new version of the 1983 original production. In an interview, Chisholm revealed that while she had been invited to star in movies and musicals in the past, it was only after her daughter's birth that she agreed to star in her first musical so as to stay close to home. She starred on Blood Brothers until the end of 2010.

She was named as best actress in the of. The critics have cited Chisholm as the favorite, but she did not win. In the same year she started working on her next album.

On 24 June 2011, ' was released as single only in Germany and peaked at number 33 in the country. The song was served as the official theme from. ' was chosen as worldwide single and marked the Chisholm return to.

The song peakead at number 95 in the UK, 15 in the and top 40 in other European countries., her fifth studio album, was released on 2 September, and was produced by, and. The album peaked at number 45 in the UK and also 13 in Switzerland and sixteen in Germany. Chisholm was mentor assistant in the of and helped the team, formed by under 25 years-old girls, during the selection process.

The girls did not reach the final. ' was released only in the UK as the third single, charting in the. ' was released as fourth and final single of The Sea in Germany and Switzerland. She also recorded 'Viva Life' for the documentary Bash Street.

In November, she embarked on her sixth concert tour,, traveling in Europe during 17 dates. The record of the tour was released as DVD on 27 February 2012.

In April, Chisholm was invited by British DJ to collaborate on an project. On 13 May, they released the EP The Night, including three songs. 'Set You Free' was released as a promo single from the EP. In July, she was judge of the talent show, which searched to find an actor to starring the musical. Chisholm in 2005 Chisholm has been open about her experiences with and an. Chisholm spoke of her eating disorder to, stating: 'I'd hammered the gym for three hours a day. It was a way of running away, not thinking.

I felt like a robot. When the papers started calling me 'Sumo Spice', I was only a size 10. But I was so upset by all the criticism, it got worse and I went up to a size 14'.

In 1997, Chisholm had a brief relationship with. In 1998, she dated record producer Jake Davies.

In the summer of the same year, Chisholm had a relationship with, the vocalist of. Kiedis wrote 'Emit Remmus', which is 'summer time' spelled backwards, inspired by his relationship with Chisholm. The song was included in. In 2000, Chisholm and had an.

In 2002 Melanie began a relationship with property developer Thomas Starr. On 22 February 2009, Chisholm gave birth to her daughter Scarlet Chisholm Starr at the in. In 2012, after 10 years together, Chisholm and Starr ended their relationship. [ ] Chisholm has a country home in,.

She is a supporter of. [ ] and an amateur triathlete, having completed the twice.

Chisholm is the half-sister of racing driver. Philanthropy [ ] In 2012, Chisholm joined the by appearing in a special. Chisholm also participated in a three-mile 'Sport Relief Mile' run. Chellame Serial Title Song Free Download.

In 2013, Chisholm joined,,, and in Through Hell and High Water, a challenge which involved British celebrities canoeing the most difficult rapids of the. They raised over £1 million for the charity. In 2014, Chisholm travelled to to support a charity campaign by that provides African children with clean drinking water. The project involved the use of purification sachets that changes the water from stagnant to drinkable. She said, 'I've been on charity trips to Africa before. They can be harrowing, but this one was really positive and inspiring. Already it's changing people's lives.

When we first arrived, three of the girls took us down to the local water supply, which is basically a big lake shared with animals, so that water can be very dangerous. Using the sachets, in half an hour the water goes from black to clear. We drank it as well. It's completely and utterly safe.' Chisholm also supported a homeless charity by donating funds raised from her annual calendar.

Musical style [ ] Chisholm's music is generally and. She also released an album of. Chisholm has received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded with Spice Girls and her solo efforts.

The main concept of the Spice Girl albums centred on the idea of, embodying a feminist image, as both and had employed before, and every track deals with different aspects of this notion. Other central themes in the writing of the group were the union,,,,, loss of,,, the relationship with during, and.

Many of these themes were carried out even during her solo career, but with a more mature writing, intense style and in some songs a more raw and direct language. Added to these were social issues such as homelessness, and introspective themes. [ ] Having co-written 11 UK number 1s, more than any other female artist, she remains the only female performer to top the charts as a solo artist, as part of a duo, quartet and quintet. With 12 UK Number 1 singles, including the charity single as part of, she is the second female artist – and the first British female artist – with the most singles at number 1 in the UK, and with a total of 14 songs that have risen to number 1 in Britain (including the double A-sides), Chisolm is the first artist with most number 1 songs in the UK ranking history.

On 1 January 2004, dismissed Chisholm after the conflict in previous years about the direction in her solo career. In April 2004, she founded her own label,, to record and release her own projects. All of Chisolm's activities are decided upon and funded by herself, alongside her business partner and manager, Nancy Phillips. The name was inspired by the colors of the football Liverpool F.C., which Chisholm is supporter. Influences [ ] Chisholm has cited as her biggest musical influence. She stated: 'I think she's inspired me a lot musically, and maybe [in] just the way I present myself. I've always admired how hard she works and what a strong lady she is, so she's always inspired me in that way.'

Chisholm named,, and as inspirations for her first album. Cultural impact and legacy [ ] As a Spice Girls member Chisholm was called 'Sporty Spice' because she usually wore a paired with, wore her long dark hair in a high ponytail, and sported a tough girl attitude as well as tattoos on both of her arms. She also possessed true athletic abilities, including being able to perform back handsprings.

In this period, the phrase ' put a name to a social phenomenon, but the slogan was met with mixed reactions. The phrase was a label for the particular facet of post classical neo-feminist empowerment embraced by the band: that a sensual, feminine appearance and equality between the sexes need not be mutually exclusive.

The term ' became prominent in the media and represented the new political and social climate that was emerging with the advances made by and the new UK Prime Minister. Coming out of a period of 18 years of Conservative government, Tony Blair and New Labour were seen as young, cool and appealing, a driving force in giving Britain a feeling of euphoria and optimism.

Some songs from Northern Star have appeared in films, such as 'Ga Ga' which is heard in and. The song 'Go' makes an appearance in. 'Suddenly Monday' appears in and on its soundtrack. After the song gained popularity, 'I Turn to You' was featured in the film.

It was covered by on 'Ultimate Darkness', by on 'Webography', and by on. The song was also featured in the musical, a musical show based on the songs of the.

Some songs have also been covered by international artists such as, who covered and translated 'Suddenly Monday' in Chinese for her debut album, and Dutch pop singer who covered the Japanese bonus-track 'Follow Me', for her. The single 'First Day of My Life' was originally recorded by Italian tenor, with lyrics in as 'Un Nuovo Giorno' ( A new day) for his 2004 album, and he also released it as a single the same year. Chisolm's version of the single was a success in German-speaking countries because it was used as the title song of the German soap opera telenovela. At the time of The Sea 's release, the lead single 'Rock Me' served as the official for TV channel 's coverage of the. Discography [ ].

Main article: • (1999) • (2003) • (2005) • (2007) • (2011) • (2012) • (2016) Filmography [ ] Film Year Title Role Notes 1997 Herself Nominated – for Favorite Movie Actress Nominated – for Favorite Actress – Comedy 2012 Herself 2012 Herself Documentary 2013 Play Hard Christy Television Year Title Role Notes 2000 Herself 'Norm vs. Jenny' (Season 2, Episode 15) 2003 Various roles 'Melanie C' (Season 2, Episode 6) 2006 Dei-te Quase Tudo Herself '10 May 2006' (Season 1, Episode 132) 2007 Herself Television documentary 2007 Guest host 'Melanie C' (Season 5, Episode 4) 2011 Mentor assistant 2012 Judge / Mentor 2014 Herself 'Bi-Polar Polar Bear Aid' (Season 2, Episode 3) 2015 Mentor assistant 2015 Judge / Mentor Stage [ ] Year Title Role 2009–10 Mrs Johnstone 2012–13 Mary Magdalene Concert tours [ ].

A short clip of one of the best known songs of the 1970s ' by Teresa Teng. Problems playing this file?

Made Mandopop a true mainstay by crossing over to mainland China after came to power and instituted the in 1978 that allowed cultural products from Hong Kong and Taiwan to enter China. Teng's song became popular there despite an early ban on her songs by the PRC government for being ' Music'. Her 'soft, sweet, often whispery and restrained' singing style in romantic songs such as ' (月亮代表我的心) made a strong impact in mainland China where revolutionary songs were previously prevalent. A common expression then was 'By day, rules China. But by night, Deng Lijun (Teresa Teng) rules'. The ban on Teng was lifted in 1986 and songs from Hong Kong and Taiwan, called music, became more popular within mainland China. During the late 1970s and early 1980s, a different generation of Taiwanese singers and/or songwriters such as,, and emerged, some of whom were influenced by folk rock and whose music may be termed.

One of the most successful songs of the era was Lo Ta-yu's 1985 song ', which was inspired by the American song ' and originally performed by 60 singers. It quickly became a hit throughout Asia and established itself as a standard.

Another song soon followed in 1986 in mainland China called 'Let the World be filled with Love' (讓世界充滿愛). Hou Dejian's song ' (龍的傳人) also became an anthem for the period. Unlike previous era dominated by female singers, male singers are now popular, and other popular male singers included and. In South East Asia, popular local stars from the late 60s to the 80s included Sakura Teng (樱花), Zhang Xiaoying (張小英) and Lena Lim (林竹君) from Singapore, and Wong Shiau Chuen (黃曉君) and Lee Yee (李逸) from Malaysia. Some such as Lena Lim achieved some success outside the region, and the local labels also signed singers from outside the region such as Long Piao-Piao (龍飄飄) from Taiwan. The recording industry in Singapore in particular thrived. In 1979, launched the to promote the use of Mandarin over the range of Chinese dialects spoken by various segments of the ethnic-Chinese population.

Mandarin songs, already a strong presence on radio stations and on television, further eroded the popularity of Hokkien and Cantonese songs in the media. Remove Restrictions Tool Free Download Crack Idm more. In the 1980s, a genre of Mandarin ballads called developed in Singapore by singers/songwriters such as. In mainland China, the music industry was freed from state restriction in 1978, and regional recording companies were established in, Shanghai and Beijing in the 1980s with local singers. Pop music in China in this period was dominated by Mandopop songs from Taiwan and Cantopop from Hong Kong, however the 1980s saw the beginning of, with the emergence of singer-songwriters such as, followed by others such as and bands such as which became popular in the 1990s. 1990s [ ] A number of singers originally from mainland China such as and began to record in Hong Kong and Taiwan. Faye Wong, referred to in the media as the Diva, first recorded in Cantonese in Hong Kong, later recorded in Mandarin.

She became the first Chinese singer to perform in, Japan. During this period, many Cantopop singers from such as the ' -,, and - also began to dominate Mandopop. One of the best-selling Mandarin albums was the 1993 album by Jacky Cheung which sold over 1 million in Taiwan and 4 million in total Asia-wide. Nonetheless, Taiwan has their own popular singers such as,, (formerly Emil Chau) and.

Independent labels such as began to establish themselves in this period as some of the most influential labels. Towards the end of the 90s, other singers such as and became popular, and some also began to perform in the and/or genres. In the period from the mid-1990s to early 2000s, Shanghai and Beijing became centers of the music industry in mainland China, with Shanghai focusing on music record publishing and distribution, while Beijing focused on music recording.

2000s: Growth in Mainland China [ ]. Hong Kong's Eason Chan In Hong Kong, the Four Heavenly Kings faded in the 2000s, but many other new artists such as and came to the fore. The 2000s also began with an explosion of pop idols, many of whom are from. Mainland China also saw a rapid increase in the number of Mandopop singers, bands, and idol groups as pop music becomes increasingly mainstream by mid-2000s. The growing and also increased demand for Mandopop.

Since the 2000s, the emergence of in mainland China and Taiwan had exploded into a flourishing indie music scene in mainland China and Taiwan, adding various new diversities into Mandopop. Entry of popular Taiwan-based bands such as and while in mainland Chinese-based bands such as SuperVC and Milk@Coffee had brought a new phase of rock fusion into Mandopop. The music industry in Taiwan, however, began to suffer from music piracy in the digital age, and its revenue plummeted to $US95 million in 2005. The primary revenue sources in Taiwan music industry shifted to advertising, concerts, KTV (karaoke) and movie. The dramatic decline of CD sales shifted the market in favour of mainland China. While piracy was also severe in mainland China, the percentage of its digital sales is higher compared to most countries.

2005 was known as 'The First Year of Digital Music' in China as its digital music sales of $US57 million overtook CDs in 2005, and it also overtook Taiwan in term of the retail value of its music sales. • Tony Mitchell.. Archived from on 2012-08-03. Moskowitz (2009).. University of Hawaii Press. • John Fangjun Li.. Music Business Research.

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11 July 2013. South China Morning Post. 31 December 2001. 但我却也叨光听到了男嗓子的上低音（barytone）的歌声，觉得很自然，比绞死猫儿似的《毛毛雨》要好得天差地远。 translation: 'But I was blessed with a performance of male baritone voice, and it sounded very natural; compared to the strangling cat sound of 'The Drizzle', the difference is like heaven and earth. 'Chapter 24 - Chinese Cinema and Technology'. In Yingjin Zhang..

• ^ Allen Chun, Ned Rossiter, Brian Shoesmith, eds. CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter () •. • Broughton, Simon. Ellingham, Mark. Trillo, Richard (2000).. Rough Guides Publishing Company.

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